有的孩子单词背了记不住，句子看了也容易忘，阅读题老是抓不住重点。今天整理了600条高频短语，几乎覆盖所有小学阶段英语阅读理解常出现的内容，拿去打印收藏，用得越多，越自然、越扎实！
故事类阅读高频短语
once upon a time 从前
a long time ago 很久以前
in a small village 在一个小村庄
in a faraway place 在一个遥远的地方
one day 有一天
early in the morning 清晨
late at night 深夜
展开剩余97%all of a sudden 突然
out of nowhere 突如其来
at that moment 就在那一刻
in the end 最终
in the beginning 起初
at the same time 同时
after a while 过了一会儿
before long 不久之后
to his surprise 令他惊讶的是
to her joy 令她高兴的是
to my amazement 令我惊奇的是
without thinking 不假思索
without a word 一句话也不说
without stopping 不停地
at once 立刻
right away 马上
very soon 很快
again and again 一次又一次
little by little 逐渐
step by step 一步一步
in a hurry 匆忙
by accident 偶然
on purpose 故意
by mistake 误打误撞
for the first time 第一次
for the last time 最后一次
be about to 正要……
be ready to 准备好做……
be afraid to 害怕做……
be sure to 一定要……
be able to 能够……
try to do 努力做……
decide to do 决定做……
promise to do 承诺做……
plan to do 计划做……
want to know 想知道
find out 查明；发现
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找
run away 逃跑
wake up 醒来
get lost 迷路
go missing 失踪
keep going 继续前进
follow the sound 跟随声音
follow the footprints 跟随脚印
open the door slowly 慢慢打开门
hide behind the tree 藏在树后
walk into the forest 走进森林
run towards the house 朝房子跑去
knock on the door 敲门
feel afraid 感到害怕
feel excited 感到兴奋
人物行为与动作描写高频短语
take a walk 散步
take a look 看一看
take a rest 休息一下
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take notes 做笔记
take action 采取行动
take care of 照顾
take part in 参加
take turns 轮流
make a decision 做决定
make a plan 制定计划
make a mistake 犯错误
make friends with 和……交朋友
make a noise 发出声音
make a wish 许愿
make a choice 做选择
make a promise 做出承诺
make a difference 产生影响
make progress 取得进步
make a call 打电话
make an effort 努力
have a try 试一试
have a talk 谈一谈
have a look 看一看
have fun 玩得开心
have trouble with 在……方面遇到困难
have no idea 不知道
have a feeling 有一种感觉
do homework 做作业
do chores 做家务
do exercise 做运动
do research 做研究
do the right thing 做正确的事
do one's best 尽力
do well in 在……做得好
get dressed 穿好衣服
get ready for 为……做准备
get close to 靠近
get away 逃离
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get out of bed 起床
get on the bus 上公交车
get off the bus 下公交车
give a smile 微笑一下
give a hand 帮忙
give up 放弃
give a reason 给出理由
give an answer 给出答案
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep in mind 牢记
keep silent 保持安静
keep trying 坚持尝试
keep healthy 保持健康
call for 呼喊；呼唤
call out 大声叫
turn around 转身
turn back 返回
turn over 翻过来
hold out 伸出
point at 指向
场景描写 & 环境类高频短语
in the distance 在远处
in the background 在背景中
in the foreground 在前景
in the middle of 在……中央
in the corner of 在……角落
in the center of 在……中心
in front of 在……前面
behind the building 在建筑物后面
next to the river 在河边
by the lake 在湖旁
under the tree 在树下
on the playground 在操场上
on the hillside 在山坡上
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
on the top of the hill 在山顶
along the street 沿着街道
across the road 穿过马路
across the river 横跨河流
near the school gate 在校门附近
around the park 在公园周围
in the schoolyard 在校园里
in the library 在图书馆里
in the dining hall 在食堂里
inside the classroom 在教室内部
outside the classroom 在教室外面
in a quiet place 在安静的地方
in a noisy street 在嘈杂的街道
in a small village 在一个小村庄
in a busy city 在繁忙的城市
in a clean room 在干净的房间
in a messy room 在凌乱的房间
on a sunny morning 在一个阳光明媚的早晨
on a cloudy day 在多云的一天
on a snowy night 在一个下雪的夜晚
at sunrise 在日出时
at sunset 在日落时
under the blue sky 在蓝天下
in the warm sunshine 在温暖的阳光中
in the cold wind 在寒风中
in heavy rain 在大雨中
in the deep forest 在深林中
in the open field 在开阔的田野
in the shopping mall 在商场里
at the bus stop 在公交站
at the train station 在火车站
on the basketball court 在篮球场上
by the seaside 在海边
on the beach 在沙滩上
under the moonlight 在月光下
in the quiet village 在安静的村庄
in the crowded street 在拥挤的街道
in a friendly neighborhood 在友好的社区
in a dangerous place 在危险的地方
in a safe environment 在安全的环境
in a bright room 在光线明亮的房间
in a dark cave 在黑暗的洞穴
on a busy morning 在繁忙的早晨
on a peaceful afternoon 在宁静的午后
on a cold winter day 在寒冷的冬日
in a warm living room 在温暖的客厅
情绪 & 心理活动高频短语
feel excited about… 对……感到兴奋
be scared of… 害怕……
feel nervous before… 在……前感到紧张
be worried about… 担心……
be proud of… 为……感到自豪
feel strange 感到奇怪
feel relaxed 感到放松
be angry with… 对……生气
be surprised to see… 看到……感到惊讶
feel touched by… 被……感动
feel lonely 感到孤独
feel disappointed 感到失望
feel shy in public 在公众场合感到害羞
be confident about… 对……有信心
feel curious about… 对……好奇
can’t wait to… 迫不及待想……
be interested in… 对……感兴趣
feel ashamed 感到羞愧
feel lucky to… 很幸运能……
feel thankful for… 对……心怀感激
feel bored with… 对……感到无聊
be afraid to speak 不敢说话
feel safe at home 在家里感到安全
be happy to help 乐于帮助
feel tired after… 在……后感到疲惫
be curious about the truth 对真相好奇
feel calm again 再次平静下来
be surprised at the news 被消息震惊
feel hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴
feel hopeful about the future 对未来充满希望
feel sad about the result 对结果伤心
feel energetic 精力充沛
feel worried for his friend 为朋友担心
feel proud to be chosen 被选中很自豪
feel scared in the dark 在黑暗中感到害怕
be angry at the mistake 因错误而生气
feel joyful 感到愉快
feel relaxed in nature 在大自然中感到放松
feel stressed before exams 考前压力大
feel touched by kindness 被善意感动
feel encouraged by others 被别人鼓励
feel brave enough to try 足够勇敢去尝试
feel surprised by the change 对改变感到惊讶
be nervous about the test 担心测试
feel warm inside 内心很温暖
be satisfied with the answer 对答案满意
feel sleepy in class 上课犯困
feel excited to join 参加……很激动
feel grateful for help 感谢帮助
feel peaceful and quiet 感到平静安宁
feel unsure about the choice 对选择不确定
feel delighted at the gift 收到礼物很高兴
feel confused by the question 被问题弄糊涂
feel bored staying at home 待在家里无聊
feel nervous meeting strangers 见生人紧张
feel confident to speak English 有信心说英语
be pleased with the result 对结果满意
feel shocked by the story 被故事震惊
feel relaxed after exercise 运动后放松
feel hopeful again 又重新有了希望
天气 & 自然景物描写高频短语
a sunny morning 阳光明媚的早晨
a cloudy afternoon 多云的下午
a rainy evening 下雨的傍晚
a windy day 有风的一天
a snowy winter day 下雪的冬日
the sky turns dark 天空变暗
the sun is rising 太阳正在升起
the sun is setting 太阳正在落下
a rainbow appears 彩虹出现
the wind blows hard 风很大
the air is fresh 空气很清新
the air smells sweet 空气闻起来清甜
the clouds move slowly 云慢慢飘
the rain stops suddenly 雨突然停了
the snow covers the ground 雪覆盖地面
the fog is thick 雾很浓
the sky is full of stars 满天星星
the moon shines brightly 月亮明亮
the water is clear 水很清澈
the river runs fast 河流湍急
the forest is silent 森林很静
the leaves fall 叶子落下
the flowers bloom 花开了
the birds are singing 鸟儿在唱歌
the grass grows tall 草长高了
the weather becomes warmer 天气变暖
the weather turns cold 天气变冷
the storm is coming 风暴要来了
the sky looks grey 天空灰灰的
the air feels cold 空气很冷
the temperature rises 气温上升
the temperature drops 气温下降
the road is wet 路面湿湿的
the sea is calm 大海很平静
the waves are strong 海浪很大
the river shines in the sun 河面在阳光下闪光
the clouds look like cotton 云像棉花
the wind whistles 风呼呼吹
the morning dew 早晨的露珠
the air is cool and fresh 空气清凉
the sky is clear 天空晴朗
the sun hides behind clouds 太阳藏在云后
a strong wind blows 刮起大风
the rain comes down heavily 大雨倾盆
the snowflakes fall quietly 雪花静静落下
the trees shake in the wind 树在风中摇摆
the moon hangs high 月亮高高挂
the stars twinkle 星星闪亮
the ground becomes muddy 地面变泥泞
the air feels warm 空气温暖
the sun shines through the clouds 阳光穿过云层
the forest smells fresh 森林气息清新
a cool breeze blows 一阵凉风吹过
the river looks peaceful 河面宁静
the lake is like a mirror 湖面如镜
the sky is bright blue 天空亮蓝色
the snow melts slowly 雪慢慢融化
the rain keeps falling 雨一直下
the clouds cover the sun 云遮住太阳
the weather becomes sunny again 天气又晴了
校园活动 & 课堂场景高频短语
have a class meeting 开班会
have a group discussion 进行小组讨论
work in pairs 两人合作
work in groups 小组合作
raise his hand to answer 举手回答
listen carefully to the teacher 认真听老师讲
take notes in class 上课记笔记
read aloud together 一起朗读
do morning exercises 做早操
clean the classroom 打扫教室
sweep the floor 扫地
open the window for fresh air 打开窗户通风
line up for lunch 排队吃午饭
wait in line 排队等待
eat lunch in the dining hall 在食堂吃午饭
take part in school activities 参加学校活动
join the school sports meeting 参加运动会
run in the race 参加赛跑
win the first prize 获得第一名
cheer for his classmates 为同学加油
help the younger students 帮助低年级同学
visit the school library 参观学校图书馆
borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书
return the books on time 按时还书
have an English corner 举办英语角
do a class presentation 做课堂展示
give a short speech 做简短发言
practice speaking English 练习说英语
prepare for a test 准备考试
take a math test 参加数学考试
finish his homework 完成作业
check the answers together 一起核对答案
correct the mistakes 改正错误
share ideas with classmates 与同学分享想法
ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
teach each other in class 课堂互帮互学
help clean the blackboard 帮忙擦黑板
hand out the papers 发试卷
collect the homework 收作业
turn in the homework 上交作业
focus on the lesson 专心上课
be late for school 上学迟到
run to the classroom 跑向教室
play games during the break 课间玩游戏
chat with friends 和朋友聊天
walk around the playground 在操场散步
practice basketball after school 放学后练篮球
stay after class 下课后留堂（留下来）
meet the teacher in the office 到办公室找老师
take part in a class show 参加班级表演
paint in the art room 在美术教室画画
sing in the music room 在音乐教室唱歌
do an experiment in the lab 在实验室做实验
visit the school garden 参观学校花园
watch a safety video 观看安全视频
attend a special lesson 上特别课程
join the school club 加入学校社团
clean the desks and chairs 打扫桌椅
help decorate the classroom 帮忙布置教室
end the school day happily 快乐地结束一天学习
物品特征 & 描写类高频短语
made of wood 木头做的
made of plastic 塑料做的
made of metal 金属做的
made of glass 玻璃做的
made of paper 纸做的
look brand new 看起来像新的
look old and dirty 看起来又旧又脏
look clean and tidy 看起来干净整洁
look bright and colorful 看起来明亮多彩
look simple but nice 看起来简单却不错
be light to carry 很轻便
be heavy to lift 很沉不好抬
feel soft and warm 感觉柔软温暖
feel hard and cold 感觉又硬又冷
be easy to use 容易使用
be difficult to open 难打开
be full of books 装满书
be full of toys 装满玩具
be full of clothes 装满衣服
be covered with dust 被灰尘覆盖
be covered with snow 被雪覆盖
be covered with leaves 被树叶覆盖
have a lovely design 有可爱的设计
have a simple shape 有简单的形状
have a round shape 是圆形的
have a square shape 是方形的
have a long history 有很长的历史
have a special meaning 有特别的意义
have a sweet smell 有甜甜的香味
have a strange smell 有奇怪的气味
have a bright color 颜色鲜艳
have a dark color 颜色深沉
have a smooth surface 表面光滑
have a rough surface 表面粗糙
be cheap but useful 便宜但实用
be expensive but beautiful 贵但漂亮
be safe to use 使用安全
be dangerous to touch 触碰有危险
be small but heavy 小小的却很重
be big and light 大但轻
be easy to break 容易坏
be hard to repair 难修理
be popular among students 在学生中很受欢迎
be common in daily life 日常生活中常见
be useful for study 对学习有用
be helpful in daily life 在日常生活中有帮助
be important to me 对我很重要
be special to our class 对我们班很特别
have small parts 有小零件
have a long handle 有长把手
have a short tail 有短尾巴
look bigger than before 看起来比以前大
look smaller than expected 看起来比想象小
be easy to carry around 容易随身携带
be useful in emergencies 紧急时很有用
be designed for children 为孩子设计
be made by hand 手工制作
be kept in a safe place 被放在安全的地方
be found on the table 在桌子上被发现
be hidden under the bed 被藏在床底下
因果、条件、逻辑关系类高频短语
because of this 因为这个原因
because of that 因为那个原因
because of the weather 因天气原因
because he was tired 因为他累了
because she was sick 因为她生病了
for this reason 出于这个原因
as a result 结果
as a result of… 由于……的结果
as time goes by 随着时间流逝
as he grew up 随着他长大
as she got older 随着她变大
since it was late 因为时间晚了
since he knew the answer 既然他知道答案
since they were busy 既然他们很忙
so he decided to… 所以他决定……
so she stopped doing it 所以她停止了
so they went back home 所以他们回家了
so that he could rest 以便他能休息
so that she could learn more 以便她学到更多
so that they wouldn’t be late 以免他们迟到
in order to help others 为了帮助别人
in order to finish the task 为了完成任务
in order not to fail 为了不失败
if it rains 如果下雨
if he feels better 如果他感觉好点
if she has time 如果她有时间
if they agree 如果他们同意
if necessary 如有必要
if possible 如果可能
even if he is busy 即使他很忙
even if it’s difficult 即使很难
even though he tried 尽管他努力了
even though it was cold 尽管很冷
as soon as he arrived 他一到达就……
as soon as she finished 她一完成就……
as soon as school ended 放学后立刻
before he went to bed 睡觉前
before she left home 她离家前
before the class began 上课前
after he did his homework 做完作业后
after she ate breakfast 她吃完早餐后
after the rain stopped 雨停后
by the time he got there 当他到那时
by the time she realized 当她意识到时
by the end of the year 在年末前
during the holiday 在假期期间
during the meeting 在会议中
during the trip 在旅行中
while he was reading 当他阅读时
while she was cooking 当她做饭时
while they were talking 当他们聊天时
however hard he tried 无论他多努力
however busy she was 不管她多忙
on the one hand… 一方面……
on the other hand… 另一方面……
in this way 以这种方式
in that case 那样的话
in the end 最终
at the same time 同时
in the future 在未来
互动交流 & 对话高频表达
say hello to… 向……打招呼
say goodbye to… 向……道别
ask a question 提问
answer a question 回答问题
reply politely 礼貌地回答
reply quickly 迅速回答
talk about something 谈论某事
talk to a friend 和朋友聊天
talk to the teacher 和老师说话
speak loudly 大声说
speak softly 小声说
speak clearly 清楚地说
speak politely 礼貌地说
ask for help 请求帮助
ask for directions 问路
ask for advice 征求建议
ask for permission 请求允许
ask someone to do something 请某人做某事
ask a favor 求人帮忙
give advice 提建议
give instructions 下指示
give an explanation 做解释
give a compliment 夸奖
give a warning 发出警告
offer help 提供帮助
offer a seat 提供座位
offer food or drink 提供食物或饮料
invite someone to join 邀请某人加入
invite someone to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
accept an invitation 接受邀请
decline politely 礼貌拒绝
say thank you 说谢谢
say sorry 道歉
say congratulations 表示祝贺
express feelings 表达感受
express opinions 表达观点
share ideas 分享想法
ask for clarification 请求澄清
answer politely 礼貌回答
answer correctly 正确回答
agree with someone 同意某人
disagree politely 礼貌地不同意
complain about something 抱怨某事
apologize for something 为某事道歉
thank someone for help 感谢某人的帮助
congratulate someone on… 祝贺某人……
remind someone to do something 提醒某人做某事
warn someone not to… 警告某人不要……
encourage someone to try 鼓励某人尝试
invite someone to speak 邀请某人发言
ask politely 礼貌地提问
answer with a smile 微笑回答
respond quickly 快速回应
respond with a question 用问题回应
exchange ideas 交换意见
discuss the plan 讨论计划
talk about the problem 谈论问题
talk about the solution 谈论解决办法
ask for permission to leave 请求离开许可
say goodbye politely 礼貌道别
阅读理解万能表达高频短语
the main idea is… 主要意思是……
the story tells about… 故事讲的是……
the passage is about… 文章是关于……
the author wants to say… 作者想表达……
the purpose of the text is… 文章的目的……
the character feels… 人物感到……
the character thinks… 人物认为……
the character does… 人物做了……
the character says… 人物说……
the event happens… 事件发生在……
the event is important because… 事件重要因为……
the problem is… 问题是……
the solution is… 解决方法是……
the result is… 结果是……
the reason is… 原因是……
the author gives an example 作者举了例子
it can be seen that… 可以看出……
it shows that… 这表明……
it means that… 这意味着……
it is clear that… 很明显……
it is important to know… 了解……很重要
it is easy to understand… 很容易理解……
from the text we know… 从文章中我们知道……
we can learn that… 我们可以了解到……
we can guess that… 我们可以猜测……
the first paragraph tells… 第一段讲……
the second paragraph tells… 第二段讲……
the last paragraph tells… 最后一段讲……
according to the text… 根据文章……
according to the author… 根据作者……
the word … means… 单词……的意思是……
the phrase … means… 短语……的意思是……
the sentence … shows… 句子……表明……
the text is mainly about… 文章主要讲……
the passage teaches us… 文章教我们……
the author describes… 作者描述了……
the story happens in… 故事发生在……
the story is set in… 故事发生地是……
the character is … because… 人物……因为……
the character likes… 人物喜欢……
the character hates… 人物讨厌……
the character wants… 人物想要……
the character needs… 人物需要……
the character hopes… 人物希望……
the character is happy because… 人物开心因为……
the character is sad because… 人物难过因为……
the story ends with… 故事以……结束
the story begins with… 故事以……开始
the story is interesting because… 故事有趣因为……
the story is exciting because… 故事精彩因为……
the story is funny because… 故事有趣（搞笑）因为……
the story is sad because… 故事悲伤因为……
we can see from the story that… 我们可以从故事中看到……
the story teaches us that… 故事教会我们……
the story shows the importance of… 故事展示了……的重要性
the text gives information about… 文章提供了关于……的信息
the text explains how… 文章解释了如何……
the text helps us understand… 文章帮助我们理解……
the text compares… 文章比较了……
the text tells the difference between… 文章讲了……之间的区别国内正规配资公司
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